Official Export Subsidiary of Kaishan Group (Est. 1956) | Quzhou Manufacturing Base
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Kaishan DTH Drilling Rigs
Heavy-duty surface crawlers and integrated rigs for open-pit mining, quarry blasting, and slope stabilization. High penetration rate and anti-jamming hydraulic system.
EQUIPMENT CATEGORIES
Direct Overview: The Kaishan KW280 is a popular, compact crawler-mounted multifunctional water well and geothermal drilling rig rated for drilling depths of 280 meters (field-tested up to 305 m) with hole diameters from ⌀140 mm to 305 mm. Powered by a 75 kW Yuchai turbocharged diesel engine delivering 5,000 N·m rotary torque and a 17-ton (170 kN) pullback force, it uniquely features an extended 6.6-meter stroke mast that directly runs 6-meter drill pipes. Its ultra-narrow 1.75-meter chassis and hybrid "Gas & Water" dual drilling system allow efficient DTH air hammer (17–30 bar) and mud pump operations in tight rural and courtyard jobsites.

Water well contractors drilling for farm irrigation, domestic drinking water, and residential ground-source heat pump (GSHP) loops frequently struggle with narrow rural roadways, residential gates, and mixed ground strata (soft mud, sand, riverbed gravel, and hard granite bedrock). Bulky rigs cannot access these locations, while low-powered rigs suffer severe delays in hard rock.
The Kaishan KW280 solves this dilemma with an ultra-slim 1,750 mm transport width and a 6.6m long-stroke mast. Capable of handling standard 6-meter drill pipes, the KW280 cuts pipe-extension connection times in half while achieving drilling penetration speeds up to 10 times faster than traditional rotary table rigs. Drillers can freely switch between high-pressure air hammer percussion and positive-displacement mud drilling without modifying the power head.
Powered by a fuel-efficient 75 kW Yuchai industrial diesel engine driving a parallel gearbox with independent oil pumps. Delivers ample hydraulic flow, low fuel consumption, and simple field serviceability.
Unlike typical compact rigs restricted to short 1.5m or 3m rods, the KW280's heavy mast offers a 6.6m one-time advance stroke, allowing the direct use of standard 6m drill pipes (⌀76/89/102/114mm), cutting rod extension labor in half.
Patented composite arm design with dual lifting cylinders delivers 17T (170 kN) rig lifting force with built-in cylinder safety stoppers, ensuring dependable pullback during deep casing and deep rod extraction.
Four heavy hydraulic legs provide 1.5m of vertical lifting stroke (1.45m ground clearance). Ensures rock-solid chassis leveling on uneven terrain and allows crane-free self-loading/unloading onto flatbed transport trailers.
With a narrow 1,750 mm body width and 7.5T operating weight, the KW280 moves effortlessly through narrow rural gates, orchards, and residential courtyards with rubber or steel crawler tracks protecting paved surfaces.
Hydraulic top drive with fast distribution valve offers 3-gear regulation up to 130 rpm and 5,000 N·m torque. Includes an automatic lubricator to constantly oil the DTH hammer, doubling tool service life.

| Technical Parameter | Specification / Engineering Value |
|---|---|
| Rated Drilling Depth | 280 m (field-tested up to 305 m) |
| Borehole Drilling Diameter | ⌀140 – 305 mm (5.5 – 12.0 in) |
| Drilling Methods | Top Drive Hydraulic Rotary: DTH Air Hammer & Mud Pumping |
| Diesel Engine Model & Power | Yuchai Turbocharged Diesel Engine, 75 kW @ 2200 rpm |
| Rig Pullback / Lifting Force | 17 Tons (170 kN) |
| One-Time Advance Stroke | 6.6 m (Accommodates 6-meter drill pipes) |
| Rotary Head Torque | 3,700 – 5,000 N·m |
| Rotary Head Rotation Speed | 45 – 130 r/min (3-gear speed regulation) |
| Working Air Pressure Range | 1.7 – 3.0 MPa (17 – 30 bar / 246 – 435 psi) |
| Air Consumption Demand | 17 – 30 m³/min (matching screw air compressor) |
| Average Penetration Efficiency | 15 – 35 m/h (geology dependent) |
| Compatible DTH Hammers | 4-inch, 5-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch DTH hammers |
| Applicable Drill Pipe Length & Diameters | Lengths: 1.5m, 2m, 3m, 6m | Diameters: ⌀76, ⌀89, ⌀102, ⌀114 mm |
| High Hydraulic Outrigger Stroke | 1.5 m (Ground clearance up to 1.45m for self-loading) |
| Tramming Speed & Gradeability | 0 – 2.5 km/h | 30° Climbing Capacity |
| Overall Machine Dimensions (L×W×H) | 5,900 × 1,750 × 2,450 mm (1.75m narrow width) |
| Total Operating Weight | 7,500 kg (7.5 Tons) |
To achieve maximum penetration across 140–305 mm boreholes down to 280 meters, the KW280 connects with standard portable screw compressors and mud pumps:
Kaishan LGCY-18/17 or KSCY-580/13 (17–20 bar, 17–20 m³/min) for fast DTH hammer penetration in hard bedrock.
BW-160 or BW-200 reciprocating mud pumps for borehole wall stabilization and drilling through loose sand, gravel, and clay.
A: The KW280 has a rated drilling depth of 280 meters, with field test drilling reaching up to 305 meters, handling hole diameters from 140 mm to 305 mm.
A: Yes. A standout advantage of the KW280 is its 6.6-meter stroke mast, allowing it to directly use standard 6m drill pipes (as well as 1.5m, 2m, or 3m rods), cutting pipe-extension frequency and labor costs in half.
A: The KW280 features four high hydraulic leveling outriggers with 1.5m of lift stroke (up to 1.45m ground clearance). This allows the rig to elevate so a flatbed truck can back underneath, enabling 100% crane-free self-loading and unloading.
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Founded in 2022 in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Operating as the global integrated export arm of Kaishan Group, delivering heavy-duty DTH drill rigs, water well exploration machinery, and screw air compressors worldwide.
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