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Kaishan DTH Drilling Rigs

Heavy-duty surface crawlers and integrated rigs for open-pit mining, quarry blasting, and slope stabilization. High penetration rate and anti-jamming hydraulic system.

Kaishan KW280 280m Water Well & Geothermal Drill Rig

The Kaishan KW280 is an ultra-compact crawler water well drilling rig engineered for depths up to 280 meters (⌀140–305mm). Powered by a 75 kW Yuchai engine with 17-ton pullback, it operates up to 10× faster than traditional rotary drills across both soil and hard bedrock.
6.6m Long Stroke: Directly runs 6-meter drill pipes to halve joint connection labor.
Gas & Water Dual Driller: Seamlessly switches between DTH air hammer and mud pump.
1.75m Ultra-Narrow Body: Effortlessly accesses tight village gates with 1.5m self-loading legs.
  • Product Detail Introduction

Direct Overview: The Kaishan KW280 is a popular, compact crawler-mounted multifunctional water well and geothermal drilling rig rated for drilling depths of 280 meters (field-tested up to 305 m) with hole diameters from ⌀140 mm to 305 mm. Powered by a 75 kW Yuchai turbocharged diesel engine delivering 5,000 N·m rotary torque and a 17-ton (170 kN) pullback force, it uniquely features an extended 6.6-meter stroke mast that directly runs 6-meter drill pipes. Its ultra-narrow 1.75-meter chassis and hybrid "Gas & Water" dual drilling system allow efficient DTH air hammer (17–30 bar) and mud pump operations in tight rural and courtyard jobsites.

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Kaishan's Best-Selling 280m Water Well & Geothermal Rig

Water well contractors drilling for farm irrigation, domestic drinking water, and residential ground-source heat pump (GSHP) loops frequently struggle with narrow rural roadways, residential gates, and mixed ground strata (soft mud, sand, riverbed gravel, and hard granite bedrock). Bulky rigs cannot access these locations, while low-powered rigs suffer severe delays in hard rock.

The Kaishan KW280 solves this dilemma with an ultra-slim 1,750 mm transport width and a 6.6m long-stroke mast. Capable of handling standard 6-meter drill pipes, the KW280 cuts pipe-extension connection times in half while achieving drilling penetration speeds up to 10 times faster than traditional rotary table rigs. Drillers can freely switch between high-pressure air hammer percussion and positive-displacement mud drilling without modifying the power head.

Core Engineering Features & Performance Advantages

75 kW Yuchai Turbocharged Engine

Powered by a fuel-efficient 75 kW Yuchai industrial diesel engine driving a parallel gearbox with independent oil pumps. Delivers ample hydraulic flow, low fuel consumption, and simple field serviceability.

6.6m Stroke Mast for 6-Meter Pipes

Unlike typical compact rigs restricted to short 1.5m or 3m rods, the KW280's heavy mast offers a 6.6m one-time advance stroke, allowing the direct use of standard 6m drill pipes (⌀76/89/102/114mm), cutting rod extension labor in half.

17-Ton Pullback Dual-Cylinder Hoist

Patented composite arm design with dual lifting cylinders delivers 17T (170 kN) rig lifting force with built-in cylinder safety stoppers, ensuring dependable pullback during deep casing and deep rod extraction.

1.5m High Hydraulic Leveling Outriggers

Four heavy hydraulic legs provide 1.5m of vertical lifting stroke (1.45m ground clearance). Ensures rock-solid chassis leveling on uneven terrain and allows crane-free self-loading/unloading onto flatbed transport trailers.

Ultra-Slim 1.75m Crawler Footprint

With a narrow 1,750 mm body width and 7.5T operating weight, the KW280 moves effortlessly through narrow rural gates, orchards, and residential courtyards with rubber or steel crawler tracks protecting paved surfaces.

Three-Gear Top Drive & Hammer Lubricator

Hydraulic top drive with fast distribution valve offers 3-gear regulation up to 130 rpm and 5,000 N·m torque. Includes an automatic lubricator to constantly oil the DTH hammer, doubling tool service life.

kw280-rural-drinking-water-well-drilling-project

Kaishan KW280 Technical Specifications

Technical Parameter Specification / Engineering Value
Rated Drilling Depth 280 m (field-tested up to 305 m)
Borehole Drilling Diameter ⌀140 – 305 mm (5.5 – 12.0 in)
Drilling Methods Top Drive Hydraulic Rotary: DTH Air Hammer & Mud Pumping
Diesel Engine Model & Power Yuchai Turbocharged Diesel Engine, 75 kW @ 2200 rpm
Rig Pullback / Lifting Force 17 Tons (170 kN)
One-Time Advance Stroke 6.6 m (Accommodates 6-meter drill pipes)
Rotary Head Torque 3,700 – 5,000 N·m
Rotary Head Rotation Speed 45 – 130 r/min (3-gear speed regulation)
Working Air Pressure Range 1.7 – 3.0 MPa (17 – 30 bar / 246 – 435 psi)
Air Consumption Demand 17 – 30 m³/min (matching screw air compressor)
Average Penetration Efficiency 15 – 35 m/h (geology dependent)
Compatible DTH Hammers 4-inch, 5-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch DTH hammers
Applicable Drill Pipe Length & Diameters Lengths: 1.5m, 2m, 3m, 6m | Diameters: ⌀76, ⌀89, ⌀102, ⌀114 mm
High Hydraulic Outrigger Stroke 1.5 m (Ground clearance up to 1.45m for self-loading)
Tramming Speed & Gradeability 0 – 2.5 km/h | 30° Climbing Capacity
Overall Machine Dimensions (L×W×H) 5,900 × 1,750 × 2,450 mm (1.75m narrow width)
Total Operating Weight 7,500 kg (7.5 Tons)

Recommended Auxiliary Equipment Matching

To achieve maximum penetration across 140–305 mm boreholes down to 280 meters, the KW280 connects with standard portable screw compressors and mud pumps:

Portable Screw Air Compressors

Kaishan LGCY-18/17 or KSCY-580/13 (17–20 bar, 17–20 m³/min) for fast DTH hammer penetration in hard bedrock.

Mud Drilling Pump Stations

BW-160 or BW-200 reciprocating mud pumps for borehole wall stabilization and drilling through loose sand, gravel, and clay.

Primary Engineering Applications

  • Farm & Agricultural Irrigation: Boreholes for crop irrigation, fruit orchards, and livestock water supplies.
  • Rural & Residential Drinking Wells: Clean potable water extraction for mountain villages, rural homesteads, and communities.
  • Geothermal HVAC Ground Loops: Residential and small-scale commercial ground-source heat pump boreholes.
  • Narrow-Access & Courtyard Projects: Tight jobsite drilling where wide commercial trucks cannot enter.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the maximum drilling depth of the Kaishan KW280?

A: The KW280 has a rated drilling depth of 280 meters, with field test drilling reaching up to 305 meters, handling hole diameters from 140 mm to 305 mm.

Q: Can the compact KW280 handle 6-meter drill pipes?

A: Yes. A standout advantage of the KW280 is its 6.6-meter stroke mast, allowing it to directly use standard 6m drill pipes (as well as 1.5m, 2m, or 3m rods), cutting pipe-extension frequency and labor costs in half.

Q: How does the KW280 transport between jobsites?

A: The KW280 features four high hydraulic leveling outriggers with 1.5m of lift stroke (up to 1.45m ground clearance). This allows the rig to elevate so a flatbed truck can back underneath, enabling 100% crane-free self-loading and unloading.

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